Joel Clabaugh #16 P Penn State Mont Alto

app 6
gs 1
w 0
l 0
sv 0
ip 13.1
era 11.47
whip 2.63
k 14
Recent Games
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 5-3
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 8-0
Apr 29 vs. Penn State Fayette W, 3-1
Apr 30 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 5-3
Apr 30 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 6-2
May 1 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 7-4
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 36 89th 22 20th
Plate appearances 125 102nd 76 30th
At Bats 95 135th 59 52nd
Runs 23 71st 15 35th
Hits 31 95th 17 58th
Doubles 8 48th 4 28th
Triples 2 25th 2 5th
Home Runs 0 137th 0 82nd
Runs Batted In 10 189th 5 131st
Total bases 43 85th 25 46th
Walks 28 6th 17 4th
Hit by pitch 1 223rd 0 181st
Strikeouts 15 132nd 7 82nd
Sacrifice Flies 0 202nd 0 84th
Sacrifice Hits 1 138th 0 130th
Hit into double play 2 62nd 1 35th
Stolen Bases 5 110th 5 31st
Caught Stealing 1 97th 1 31st
Batting Average .326 69th .288 99th
On Base Percentage .484 16th .447 51st
Slugging Percentage .453 54th .424 75th
Appearances 6 248th 3 135th
Games started 1 194th 0 145th
Wins 0 190th 0 105th
Losses 0 246th 0 112th
Saves 0 39th 0 15th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 13.1 216th 7.1 127th
Hits 20 192nd 5 157th
Runs 20 150th 4 146th
Earned Runs 17 141st 4 126th
Walks 15 109th 8 58th
Strikeouts 14 139th 9 70th
Strikeouts per Game 9.45 - 11.05 -
Doubles Allowed 5 91st - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP 2.63 - 1.77 -
Home Runs Allows 0 188th 0 79th
At Bats Against 54 197th 26 123rd
Batting Average Against .370 242nd .192 31st
Earned Run Average 11.47 - 4.91 -
Wild pitches 2 239th 0 1st
Hit Batters 3 257th 3 174th
Balks 0 1st 0 1st
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed 1 149th - -
Total Chances 46 249th 15 199th
Put Outs 18 309th 6 228th
Assists 19 116th 6 130th
Errors 9 47th 3 48th
Fielding Percentage .804 331st .800 243rd
Double Plays 1 178th 1 79th
Stolen Bases Allowed 8 103rd 3 92nd
Runners Caught Stealing 0 204th 0 96th
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .000 204th .000 96th
Passed Balls 0 80th 0 50th
Catcher's Interference 0 9th 0 7th
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 9-8 4 2 3 2 - - 3 - - - -
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 18-3 0 1 0 - - - 0 3 - - -
Feb 21 at The Apprentice School L, 17-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 5 vs. Sauk Valley College W, 7-6 3 2 2 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 6 vs. Chesapeake College L, 2-0 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 6 vs. Carl Sandburg College L, 7-6 4 0 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Sauk Valley College L, 5-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Danville CC L, 7-3 3 0 1 1 - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 14 at Hood L, 4-3 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 18 at Hartford CC L, 26-8 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 22 at McDaniel L, 20-1 3 0 2 1 - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 25 at Gettysburg L, 14-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 28 at Dickinson   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Central Penn W, 23-2 1 1 0 - - - 0 3 - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill L, 2-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 5-1 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 2 - -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine W, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine L, 5-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 11-2 3 1 2 - 1 - 2 1 - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 4-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 8-1 2 0 1 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 18-0 3 2 1 - - - 0 1 - 2 -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver W, 5-3 3 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver L, 5-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 13-5 5 0 1 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 11-3 3 2 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 12-0 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 - 2 -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 11-3 3 2 2 2 - - 1 1 - - 1
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 8-2 1 1 0 - - - 0 3 - - -
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 7-1 2 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 13-5 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 7-3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 5-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 8-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Penn State Fayette W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 5-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 6-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
May 1 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 7-4 3 1 1 - - - 0 1 2 1 -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 9-8 - - - 5 2 - - - - 4
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 18-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Feb 21 at The Apprentice School L, 17-2 - - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 5 vs. Sauk Valley College W, 7-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 4
Mar 6 vs. Chesapeake College L, 2-0 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Mar 6 vs. Carl Sandburg College L, 7-6 - - - 2 0 - - - - 4
Mar 7 vs. Sauk Valley College L, 5-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 7 vs. Danville CC L, 7-3 - - - 2 1 - - - - 4
Mar 14 at Hood L, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 18 at Hartford CC L, 26-8 - - 1 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 22 at McDaniel L, 20-1 - - - 3 1 - - - - 4
Mar 25 at Gettysburg L, 14-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 28 at Dickinson   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Central Penn W, 23-2 1 - - 0 0 - - - - 5
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 3
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 5-1 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine L, 5-2 - - - 0 0 1 1 - - 2
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 11-2 - - - 4 1 - 1 - - 4
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 8-1 - - - 2 1 - - - - 3
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 18-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver W, 5-3 - - - 3 1 - 1 - - 3
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 13-5 - - - 1 0 - - - - 7
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 11-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 12-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 11-3 - - - 4 2 - 1 - - 4
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 8-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 7-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 13-5 0 0 0 3 1 - 0 - - 4
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 7-3 0 0 0 1 0 - 0 - - 3
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 3
Apr 29 vs. Penn State Fayette W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 5-3 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 3
Apr 30 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 6-2 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 4
May 1 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 7-4 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 18-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 21 at The Apprentice School L, 17-2 1 0 0 0 3.0 12 13 10 30.00 5.00 3 3 -
Mar 5 vs. Sauk Valley College W, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Chesapeake College L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Carl Sandburg College L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Sauk Valley College L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 2.0 - - - 0.00 1.00 2 2 -
Mar 7 vs. Danville CC L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 at Hood L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 at Hartford CC L, 26-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 at McDaniel L, 20-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Gettysburg L, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 at Dickinson   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Central Penn W, 23-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 - - 0.00 1.50 2 1 -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 2.0 - 1 1 4.50 1.50 3 4 -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 18-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 13-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 12-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 13-5 0 0 0 0 3.1 4 3 3 8.10 2.10 3 4 0
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Penn State Fayette W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 3 3 27.00 5.00 2 - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 1 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 9-8 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 20 at The Apprentice School L, 18-3 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Feb 21 at The Apprentice School L, 17-2 4 3 1 0 1.000 - 5 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Sauk Valley College W, 7-6 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Chesapeake College L, 2-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Carl Sandburg College L, 7-6 7 2 4 1 .857 - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Sauk Valley College L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Danville CC L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 at Hood L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at Hartford CC L, 26-8 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Mar 22 at McDaniel L, 20-1 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Gettysburg L, 14-2 7 1 4 2 .714 - - - - - -
Mar 28 at Dickinson   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 31 Central Penn W, 23-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Penn State Schuylkill W, 5-1 2 1 0 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Penn State Brandywine L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 Garrett College W, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 10 Penn State Greater Allegheny W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 12 Penn State Worthington Scranton W, 18-0 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver W, 5-3 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 Penn State Beaver L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 13-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at Penn State Fayette W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 12-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Penn State Wilkes-Barre W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 20 Penn State Hazleton W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 13-5 1 1 0 0 1.000 0 1 0 .000 0 0
Apr 23 at Penn State York W, 7-3 1 0 0 1 .000 0 0 0 - 0 0
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 24 at Penn State DuBois L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Penn State Fayette W, 3-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 30 vs. Penn State DuBois W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 1 vs. Penn State Schuylkill L, 7-4 4 2 1 1 .750 1 - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2015-16 36 95 23 31 8 2 0 10 28 15 5 1 .326 .484 .453
2016-17 34 98 11 29 7 0 0 16 6 24 4 2 .296 .337 .367
2017-18 16 30 6 6 2 0 0 1 3 9 2 0 .200 .273 .267
Total 86 223 40 66 17 2 0 27 37 48 11 3 .296 .398 .390
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2015-16 36 1 0 1 43 10 2 18 13 1.38 125
2016-17 34 0 0 1 36 7 2 25 13 1.92 105
2017-18 16 0 0 1 8 2 1 7 6 1.17 34
Total 86 1 0 3 87 19 5 50 32 1.56 264
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2015-16 6 1 0 0 0 - 13.1 20 20 17 15 14 9.45 0 11.47 2.63
2016-17 7 6 1 5 0 2 27.2 47 48 44 19 24 7.81 3 14.31 2.39
2017-18 6 5 1 2 0 - 20.2 31 24 22 15 10 4.35 4 9.58 2.23
Total 19 12 2 7 0 2 61.2 98 92 83 49 48 7.01 7 12.11 2.38
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2015-16 36 46 18 19 9 .804 1 8 0 .000 0 0
2016-17 34 44 29 8 7 .841 0 20 0 .000 0 0
2017-18 16 13 7 6 0 1.000 1 11 1 .083 0 0
Total 86 103 54 33 16 .845 2 39 1 .025 0 0
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 36 95 23 31 8 2 0 10 28 15 5 1 .326 .484 .453
Conference 22 59 15 17 4 2 0 5 17 7 5 1 .288 .447 .424
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 9 18 6 7 2 1 - 3 10 1 2 - .389 .621 .611
Away 19 55 13 15 5 1 0 5 14 9 2 1 .273 .420 .400
Neutral 8 22 4 9 1 - - 2 4 5 1 - .409 .500 .455
 
-
Wins 18 46 16 17 4 2 0 6 20 2 4 1 .370 .567 .543
Losses 18 49 7 14 4 - - 4 8 13 1 - .286 .386 .367
 
-
February 3 7 3 3 2 - - 3 3 1 - - .429 .600 .714
March 10 26 4 10 2 - - 2 8 7 - - .385 .543 .462
April 22 59 15 17 4 2 0 5 16 5 4 1 .288 .440 .424
May 1 3 1 1 - - - 0 1 2 1 - .333 .500 .333
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 36 1 0 1 43 10 2 18 13 1.38 125
Conference 22 0 0 0 25 6 1 13 9 1.44 76
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 9 1 - - 11 3 - 6 - - 29
Away 19 0 0 1 22 6 2 10 11 0.91 70
Neutral 8 - - - 10 1 - 2 2 1.00 26
 
-
Wins 18 1 0 0 25 6 - 9 4 2.25 67
Losses 18 - - 1 18 4 2 9 9 1.00 58
 
-
February 3 - - - 5 2 1 1 1 1.00 10
March 10 1 - 1 12 2 - 4 1 4.00 36
April 22 0 0 0 25 6 1 13 11 1.18 75
May 1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 6 1 0 0 0 - 13.1 20 20 17 15 14 9.45 0 11.47 2.63
Conference 3 0 0 0 0 - 7.1 5 4 4 8 9 11.05 0 4.91 1.77
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 - 1 1 3 4 18.00 - 4.50 1.50
Away 3 1 0 0 0 - 8.1 17 16 13 8 8 8.64 0 14.04 3.00
Neutral 2 0 0 0 0 - 3.0 3 3 3 4 2 6.00 - 9.00 2.33
 
-
Wins 3 0 0 0 0 - 7.1 5 4 4 8 9 11.05 0 4.91 1.77
Losses 3 1 0 0 0 - 6.0 15 16 13 7 5 7.50 - 19.50 3.67
 
-
February 1 1 0 0 0 - 3.0 12 13 10 3 3 9.00 - 30.00 5.00
March 1 0 0 0 0 - 2.0 - - - 2 2 9.00 - 0.00 1.00
April 4 0 0 0 0 - 8.1 8 7 7 10 9 9.72 0 7.56 2.16
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 36 46 18 19 9 .804 1 8 0 .000 0 0
Conference 22 15 6 6 3 .800 1 3 0 .000 0 0
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 9 7 2 5 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Away 19 23 7 9 7 .696 0 6 0 .000 0 0
Neutral 8 16 9 5 2 .875 1 - - - - -
 
-
Wins 18 13 6 5 2 .846 0 3 0 .000 0 0
Losses 18 33 12 14 7 .788 1 5 - - - -
 
-
February 3 9 4 4 1 .889 - 5 - - - -
March 10 22 8 9 5 .773 - - - - - -
April 22 11 4 5 2 .818 0 3 0 .000 0 0
May 1 4 2 1 1 .750 1 - - - - -